Frame Types
You may have noticed that when "Ethernet" is selected under "Connect
Via", there's a checkbox available for "802.3." 802.3 is a specification
for a frametype, which regulates how the header portion of the
ethernet packet is arranged. For example, the frametype specification
requires that the first 6 bytes of the datapacket be the destination
address, the 2nd 6 bytes to be the source address, and so on.
The more common frametype for TCP/IP communications over Ethernet,
however , is the Ethernet II specification. The two specifications
share some similarities, and a single ethernet network could support
both frametypes (and often do; in fact, Macs will use 802.3 for
Ethertalk packets, and Ethernet II for TCP/IP packets). But a
machine using 802.3 for TCP/IP cannot communicate with a machine
using the Ethernet II frametype for TCP/IP.
There's more to know about ethernet frametypes, but in short, this option
should only be checked when a knowledgeable network administrator
tells you that 802.3 is being used for TCP/IP on the network.
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